"θρυαλλίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρυαλλίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰry.al.lís/, /θry.alˈlis/, /θri.aˈlis/, /tʰry.al.lís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰry.alˈlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θry.alˈlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θry.alˈlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θri.aˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix -ίς occurs mostly with plants and birds, so the word is probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῠαλλίς|θρῠαλλίδος|f|third}} θρῠαλλίς • (thrŭallís) f (genitive θρῠαλλίδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῠαλλίς|θρῠαλλῐ́δος|form=F}} Forms: θρῠαλλίς [canonical], thrŭallís [romanization], θρῠαλλίδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ θρῠαλλῐ́ς [nominative, singular], θρῠαλλῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ θρῠαλλῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς θρῠαλλῐ́δος [genitive, singular], θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], θρῠαλλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ θρῠαλλῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θρῠαλλῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], θρῠαλλῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τὴν θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], θρῠαλλῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], θρῠαλλῐ́ς [singular, vocative], θρῠαλλῐ́δε [dual, vocative], θρῠαλλῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. plantain (Plantago crassifolia)
    Sense id: en-θρυαλλίς-grc-noun-2IV3u6UY Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Plantain family plants Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Plantain family plants: 74 26
  2. wick made with this plant Synonyms: ἐλλύχνιον
    Sense id: en-θρυαλλίς-grc-noun-ggGEV8GE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θρυαλλίδιον (thruallídion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thruallídion",
      "word": "θρυαλλίδιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίς occurs mostly with plants and birds, so the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλίς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrŭallís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῠαλλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē thrŭallĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῠαλλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai thrŭallĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῠαλλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês thrŭallĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῠαλλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrŭallĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῠαλλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrŭallĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrŭallĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠαλλίς",
        "2": "θρῠαλλίδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠαλλίς • (thrŭallís) f (genitive θρῠαλλίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠαλλίς",
        "2": "θρῠαλλῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plantain family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plantain (Plantago crassifolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρυαλλίς-grc-noun-2IV3u6UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "plantain",
          "plantain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick made with this plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρυαλλίς-grc-noun-ggGEV8GE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐλλύχνιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.al.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θri.aˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.al.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θri.aˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρυαλλίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Plantain family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thruallídion",
      "word": "θρυαλλίδιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίς occurs mostly with plants and birds, so the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλίς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrŭallís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῠαλλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē thrŭallĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῠαλλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai thrŭallĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῠαλλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês thrŭallĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῠαλλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrŭallĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῠαλλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrŭallĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrŭallĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrŭallĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠαλλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "thrŭallĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠαλλίς",
        "2": "θρῠαλλίδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠαλλίς • (thrŭallís) f (genitive θρῠαλλίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠαλλίς",
        "2": "θρῠαλλῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plantain (Plantago crassifolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plantain",
          "plantain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wick made with this plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐλλύχνιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.al.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θri.aˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.al.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θry.alˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θri.aˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρυαλλίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θρυαλλίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.